An X-ray can also show signs of arthritis. X-rays. X-rays provide images of bone and will help your child's doctor assess the alignment of the acetabulum and femoral head.However, your child's doctor may order imaging tests to rule out other causes for your child's pain and to help confirm the diagnosis. In most cases, adolescent hip dysplasia can be diagnosed with just a physical exam. They will move your child's hip in different directions to assess the range of motion and duplicate the pain or discomfort your child is feeling. Anatomyĭuring the physical examination, your child's doctor will discuss your child's medical history and symptoms. In many cases, this is achieved through surgery to restore the normal anatomy of the joint and delay or prevent the onset of painful osteoarthritis. Treatment for adolescent hip dysplasia focuses on relieving pain while preserving the patient's natural hip joint for as long as possible. These patients may not show symptoms of hip dysplasia until they reach adolescence. Although infants are routinely screened for DDH, some cases remain undetected or are mild enough that they are left untreated. This abnormality can cause a painful hip and the early development of osteoarthritis, a condition in which the articular cartilage in the joint wears away and bone rubs against bone.Īdolescent hip dysplasia is usually the end result of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), a condition that occurs at birth or in early childhood. In a young person with hip dysplasia, the hip joint has not developed normally - the acetabulum is too shallow to adequately support and cover the head of the femur. In a normal hip, the ball at the upper end of the femur (thighbone) fits firmly into the socket, which is a curved portion of the pelvis called the acetabulum.
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